Báo cáo bản địa hóa
Twitch
Livestreaming platformtwitch.tv
Sản phẩm: Twitch is an interactive livestreaming service for content spanning gaming, entertainment, sports, music, and more. Users can browse live channels and watch creators across a range of categories.
Giọng điệu thương hiệu: interactive, energetic, community-focused
Điểm bản địa hóa
79/100
TốtTrang web nhìn chung được bản địa hóa tốt, nhưng vẫn còn một số vấn đề cần cải thiện.
- 83Kiểm tra kỹ thuật
- 66Kiểm tra ngôn ngữ
- 92Kiểm tra theo ngữ cảnh
- 75Kiểm tra trực quan
Đã lấy mẫu 15 trang dựa trên các tiêu chí tín dụng bản địa hóa về kỹ thuật, ngôn ngữ, ngữ cảnh và hình ảnh. Cách chúng tôi chấm điểm các cuộc kiểm tra bản địa hóa
Bạn so sánh như thế nào
Xếp hạng #3 trong số 22 cuộc kiểm tra công khai
Khắc phục trước
- highlinguistic · 92% độ tin cậy
Untranslated call to action
A cs-cz page still uses source-language CTA copy. Affects 10 sampled pages.
Tìm thấy tại đây
Pricing hero · <button>
https://www.twitch.tv/?lang=csĐiều chúng tôi nhận thấy
Primary CTA: "[DROPS] TARKOV SEASONAL | TEACHING TIMTHETATMAN & NICKMERCS | THE MASTERCLASS | FREAK BOB FRIDAY | #BUNGULATE" Seen on 10 pages, e.g. https://www.twitch.tv/?lang=cs, https://www.twitch.tv/?lang=da, https://www.twitch.tv/?lang=de
Cách khắc phục
Translate leftover source-language CTAs to match the surrounding locale copy.
- highlinguistic · 95% độ tin cậy
Page script does not match the locale
A el-gr page is dominated by Latin-script copy.
Tìm thấy tại đây
Page body · sampled copy
https://www.twitch.tv/?lang=elĐiều chúng tôi nhận thấy
Μετάβαση σε... Alt P Περιήγηση 37 Σύνδεση Εγγραφή Κανάλια σε ζωντανή μετάδοση Lacy Call of Duty: Black Ops II Ζωντανά 17,3 χιλ. 17,3 χιλ. θεατές Χρησιμοποίησε το δεξί βελάκι για να δεις περισσότερες πληροφορίες. TheBurntPeanut Escape from Tarkov Ζωντανά 62,1 χιλ. 62,1 χιλ. θεατές Hype Train • Επίπεδο 3 Χρησιμοποίησε το δεξί βελάκι για να δεις περισσότερες πληροφορίες. Cinna Χαλαρή συνομιλία Ζωντα…
Cách khắc phục
Write this el-gr page in the expected script instead of leftover Latin-script copy.
- highvisual · 95% độ tin cậy
No CJK-capable font detected
A ja-jp page shows CJK text but the embedded/inline font stack has no known CJK typeface. Affects 2 sampled pages.
Tìm thấy tại đây
Page body · font-family
https://www.twitch.tv/?lang=jaĐiều chúng tôi nhận thấy
font-family: var(--font-body) Seen on 2 pages, e.g. https://www.twitch.tv/?lang=ja, https://www.twitch.tv/?lang=ko
Cách khắc phục
Include a CJK font such as Noto Sans CJK, Malgun Gothic, Hiragino, or PingFang in the stack.
Tiêu chí kiểm tra
15 đạt · 16 cần sửa · 4 không áp dụng
Cần chú ý (16)
Sitemap
Fail60kỹ thuậtLike Lighthouse: a valid XML sitemap must be discoverable, robots.txt should reference it with an absolute Sitemap: URL, and localized URLs should appear for published locales.
- mediumtechnical · 90% độ tin cậy
Sitemap is missing localized URLs
A sitemap was found, but sampled entries do not include locale-prefixed URLs.
Tìm thấy tại đây
Sitemap · sitemap.xml
https://www.twitch.tv/sitemapv2_index.xml.gzĐiều chúng tôi nhận thấy
Sitemap https://www.twitch.tv/sitemapv2_index.xml.gz has no locale-prefixed URLs in the sample
Cách khắc phục
Include localized URLs in the sitemap for every published locale.
Structured data
Fail0kỹ thuậtJSON-LD inLanguage should match the page locale when structured data is present.
- lowtechnical · 95% độ tin cậy
Structured data omits inLanguage
JSON-LD is present but does not declare inLanguage on sampled pages.
Tìm thấy tại đây
JSON-LD · <script type="application/ld+json">
https://www.twitch.tv/Điều chúng tôi nhận thấy
Organization is present but inLanguage is missing
Cách khắc phục
Set JSON-LD inLanguage to match each page locale.
Accessibility localisation
Fail84kỹ thuậtlang, aria-label, and alt text should match the page locale.
- mediumtechnical · 95% độ tin cậy
Accessible names look untranslated
aria-label or alt text on a bg-bg page still looks English.
Tìm thấy tại đây
Accessible name · [aria-label]
https://www.twitch.tv/?lang=bgĐiều chúng tôi nhận thấy
theburntpeanut (проверено) стрийминг [DROPS] TARKOV SEASONAL | TEACHING TIMTHETATMAN & NICKMERCS | THE MASTERCLASS | FREAK BOB FRIDAY | #BUNGULATE
Cách khắc phục
Translate accessible names together with the visible UI.
- infotechnical · 82% độ tin cậy
Document language matches the selected locale
The inspected pages expose locale-appropriate htmlLang values for English, Bulgarian, and Czech.
Tìm thấy tại đây
Document metadata · <html>
https://www.twitch.tv/Điều chúng tôi nhận thấy
"htmlLang":"en-US"; "url":"https://www.twitch.tv/?lang=bg" with "htmlLang":"bg-BG"; "url":"https://www.twitch.tv/?lang=cs" with "htmlLang":"cs-CZ"
- lowtechnical · 82% độ tin cậy
ARIA and alt-text coverage is not verifiable
The provided evidence lists buttons and visible text but does not include aria-label or image alt-text markup.
Tìm thấy tại đây
Interactive controls and media · <button>, <img>
https://www.twitch.tv/Điều chúng tôi nhận thấy
The preview includes a "buttons" array and "headings" array, but no aria-label or alt attributes.
Cách khắc phục
Audit localized aria-label and alt attributes in every locale. Ensure accessible names are translated consistently with the visible UI.
Translation completeness
Fail0linguisticLocalized pages should not leave source-language copy in place, except brand names and URLs.
- highlinguistic · 92% độ tin cậy
Untranslated call to action
A cs-cz page still uses source-language CTA copy. Affects 10 sampled pages.
Tìm thấy tại đây
Pricing hero · <button>
https://www.twitch.tv/?lang=csĐiều chúng tôi nhận thấy
Primary CTA: "[DROPS] TARKOV SEASONAL | TEACHING TIMTHETATMAN & NICKMERCS | THE MASTERCLASS | FREAK BOB FRIDAY | #BUNGULATE" Seen on 10 pages, e.g. https://www.twitch.tv/?lang=cs, https://www.twitch.tv/?lang=da, https://www.twitch.tv/?lang=de
Cách khắc phục
Translate leftover source-language CTAs to match the surrounding locale copy.
- highlinguistic · 95% độ tin cậy
Page script does not match the locale
A el-gr page is dominated by Latin-script copy.
Tìm thấy tại đây
Page body · sampled copy
https://www.twitch.tv/?lang=elĐiều chúng tôi nhận thấy
Μετάβαση σε... Alt P Περιήγηση 37 Σύνδεση Εγγραφή Κανάλια σε ζωντανή μετάδοση Lacy Call of Duty: Black Ops II Ζωντανά 17,3 χιλ. 17,3 χιλ. θεατές Χρησιμοποίησε το δεξί βελάκι για να δεις περισσότερες πληροφορίες. TheBurntPeanut Escape from Tarkov Ζωντανά 62,1 χιλ. 62,1 χιλ. θεατές Hype Train • Επίπεδο 3 Χρησιμοποίησε το δεξί βελάκι για να δεις περισσότερες πληροφορίες. Cinna Χαλαρή συνομιλία Ζωντα…
Cách khắc phục
Write this el-gr page in the expected script instead of leftover Latin-script copy.
Terminology consistency
Fail40linguisticImportant concepts should not be translated differently across pages.
- mediumlinguistic · 95% độ tin cậy
Terminology inconsistency
"Just Chatting" appears both untranslated and translated across de pages. Affects 6 sampled pages.
Tìm thấy tại đây
Header · <nav> or <button>
https://www.twitch.tv/?lang=deĐiều chúng tôi nhận thấy
"Just Chatting" appears untranslated on some de pages and translated on others Seen on 3 pages, e.g. https://www.twitch.tv/?lang=de, https://www.twitch.tv/?lang=ja, https://www.twitch.tv/?lang=ko
Cách khắc phục
Use one translated label for "Just Chatting" across de pages.
Fluency
Fail88linguisticCopy should sound natural, without grammar issues or machine-translation artifacts.
- infolinguistic · 76% độ tin cậy
Localized UI reads as natural in sampled locales
The sampled Bulgarian and Czech interface strings use coherent, locale-specific wording rather than leaving core navigation in English.
Tìm thấy tại đây
Header and page headings · <button>, <h2>
https://www.twitch.tv/Điều chúng tôi nhận thấy
Bulgarian: "Пропуснете към...", "Влизане", "Канали на живо", "Просто чат"; Czech: "Přeskočit na...", "Přihlásit se", "Živé kanály"
- lowlinguistic · 76% độ tin cậy
Dynamic promotional content remains mixed-language
Localized pages include English stream and promotional titles, though the evidence does not establish whether these are user-generated or platform-controlled strings.
Tìm thấy tại đây
Live content cards · <a>
https://www.twitch.tv/?lang=bgĐiều chúng tôi nhận thấy
The Bulgarian page includes "TheBurntPeanut Escape from Tarkov" and a promotional button reading "[DROPS] TARKOV SEASONAL | TEACHING TIMTHETATMAN & NICKMERCS..."
Cách khắc phục
Separate user-generated channel content from translatable platform copy, and localize platform-controlled promotional text where appropriate.
Brand voice
Fail86linguisticLocalized copy should preserve the intended tone of the source.
- infolinguistic · 74% độ tin cậy
Energetic platform tone is preserved
The sampled content retains Twitch’s live, promotional tone through terms such as live channels, viewer counts, Hype Train, and promotional stream titles.
Tìm thấy tại đây
Live content and promotional cards · <h2>, <button>
https://www.twitch.tv/Điều chúng tôi nhận thấy
"Live Channels", "Hype Train • Level 3", "⭐ CINNATHON DAY 14 ⭐" and Bulgarian "Канали на живо"
Grammar and style
Fail89linguisticLocale-specific capitalization, punctuation, formality, and agreement should be correct.
- infolinguistic · 76% độ tin cậy
Sampled locale capitalization and punctuation are consistent
The Bulgarian and Czech samples show readable UI capitalization and punctuation appropriate to short navigation labels and headings.
Tìm thấy tại đây
Header and headings · <button>, <h2>
https://www.twitch.tv/Điều chúng tôi nhận thấy
Bulgarian: "Пропуснете към... Alt P" and "Категории, които смятаме, че ще ви харесат"; Czech: "Přeskočit na...AltP" and "Přihlásit se"
Text expansion
Fail40trực quanLonger translations should not create obvious length pressure versus the source UI.
- mediumvisual · 88% độ tin cậy
Localized text is much longer than the source
A bg string is 330% the length of the source, which often causes overflow. Affects 39 sampled pages.
Tìm thấy tại đây
Control · <button>
https://www.twitch.tv/?lang=bgĐiều chúng tôi nhận thấy
EN "⭐ CINNATHON DAY 14 ⭐" → BG "🧀LIVE🧀HERE🧀LOCKIN🧀DRAMA🧀NEWS🧀VIDEOS🧀GAMES🧀REACTS🧀THINGS🧀" (330%) Seen on 14 pages, e.g. https://www.twitch.tv/?lang=bg, https://www.twitch.tv/?lang=cs, https://www.twitch.tv/?lang=da
Cách khắc phục
Shorten the translation or give the control more room so the longer copy does not overflow.
Font and script support
Fail62trực quanTypography should support the target script without generic fallback-only stacks, tofu glyphs, or missing CJK fonts.
- highvisual · 95% độ tin cậy
No CJK-capable font detected
A ja-jp page shows CJK text but the embedded/inline font stack has no known CJK typeface. Affects 2 sampled pages.
Tìm thấy tại đây
Page body · font-family
https://www.twitch.tv/?lang=jaĐiều chúng tôi nhận thấy
font-family: var(--font-body) Seen on 2 pages, e.g. https://www.twitch.tv/?lang=ja, https://www.twitch.tv/?lang=ko
Cách khắc phục
Include a CJK font such as Noto Sans CJK, Malgun Gothic, Hiragino, or PingFang in the stack.
Localized images and assets
Fail58trực quanLanguage-specific images and alt text should match the page locale.
- mediumvisual · 95% độ tin cậy
Image still looks like the source locale
Alt text or filename on a ja-jp page appears to be English. Affects 8 sampled pages.
Tìm thấy tại đây
Page body · <img alt>
https://www.twitch.tv/?lang=jaĐiều chúng tôi nhận thấy
alt="[DROPS] TARKOV SEASONAL | TEACHING TIMTHETATMAN & NICKMERCS | THE MASTERCLASS | FREAK BOB FRIDAY | #BUNGULATE" src="https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/previews-ttv/live_user_theburntpeanut-640x360.jpg" Seen on 2 pages, e.g. https://www.twitch.tv/?lang=ja, https://www.twitch.tv/?lang=ko
Cách khắc phục
Localize the image asset and alt text for this page locale.
Visual hierarchy
Fail86trực quanLocalization should not make headings or CTAs lose scanability.
- infovisual · 68% độ tin cậy
Localized headings and CTAs remain identifiable in the extracted structure
The evidence shows clear heading groups and distinct authentication actions in each sampled locale; screenshot-based visual verification is unavailable.
Tìm thấy tại đây
Homepage header and content sections · <h2>, <button>
https://www.twitch.tv/Điều chúng tôi nhận thấy
English headings include "Live Channels" and "Categories we think you’ll like"; Bulgarian headings include "Канали на живо" and "Категории, които смятаме, че ще ви харесат".
Cách khắc phục
Verify localized heading wrapping and CTA prominence at representative viewport sizes with screenshots.
Component consistency
Fail87trực quanRepeated components should stay visually consistent across locales.
- infovisual · 66% độ tin cậy
Repeated page components appear structurally consistent
The sampled locale records expose the same broad component types—buttons, headings, live channel cards, and viewer counts—across English, Bulgarian, and Czech.
Tìm thấy tại đây
Homepage component structure · <button>, <h2>, <article>
https://www.twitch.tv/Điều chúng tôi nhận thấy
Each sampled page record contains "buttons", "headings", and live-channel text, including the corresponding localized authentication and heading strings.
Cách khắc phục
Run screenshot comparisons across locales to confirm that typography, spacing, and component states remain visually identical.
Text overflow
Fail84trực quanText should not clip, truncate unexpectedly, or overflow buttons and navigation.
- infovisual · 62% độ tin cậy
No overflow is demonstrable from the provided extraction
The evidence contains long localized headings and controls but no screenshot, bounding-box, or clipping data, so overflow risk can only be estimated.
Tìm thấy tại đây
Header and homepage headings · <button>, <h2>
https://www.twitch.tv/Điều chúng tôi nhận thấy
Bulgarian heading: "Категории, които смятаме, че ще ви харесат"; Czech promotional button: "Hlavní vysílání: RERUN: CS2 at EWC 26 - Day 3 - Group Stage - Stream A"
Cách khắc phục
Test long translated labels at narrow widths and allow buttons and headings to wrap without clipping.
Layout breakage
Fail84trực quanLocalized pages should not overlap, break grids, or overflow modals.
- infovisual · 60% độ tin cậy
Layout integrity cannot be confirmed from text-only evidence
The extracted pages show localized content successfully returned with status 200, but provide no visual or geometry evidence for overlap, grid breaks, or modal overflow.
Tìm thấy tại đây
Homepage layout · <main>
https://www.twitch.tv/Điều chúng tôi nhận thấy
The sampled locale records show "status":200 and populated "buttons" and "headings" arrays, but no layout measurements or screenshots.
Cách khắc phục
Compare localized pages at desktop and mobile widths, checking navigation, cards, headings, and overlays for overlap or clipping.
Responsive localisation
Fail83trực quanLocalized layouts should hold up across mobile, tablet, and desktop widths.
- infovisual · 58% độ tin cậy
Responsive behavior is not directly evidenced
The locale extraction confirms content rendering but contains no viewport-specific screenshots or responsive layout measurements.
Tìm thấy tại đây
Homepage responsive layout · <body>
https://www.twitch.tv/Điều chúng tôi nhận thấy
The evidence lists locale pages, status, headings, buttons, and text, but does not include viewport dimensions or responsive screenshots.
Cách khắc phục
Test every representative locale at mobile, tablet, and desktop widths, especially long headings, navigation labels, and live-card metadata.
Các kiểm tra đã đạt (15)
Không áp dụng (4)
Các ngôn ngữ được phát hiện
Toàn bộ phát hiện
- mediumtechnical · 90% độ tin cậy
Sitemap is missing localized URLs
A sitemap was found, but sampled entries do not include locale-prefixed URLs.
Tìm thấy tại đây
Sitemap · sitemap.xml
https://www.twitch.tv/sitemapv2_index.xml.gzĐiều chúng tôi nhận thấy
Sitemap https://www.twitch.tv/sitemapv2_index.xml.gz has no locale-prefixed URLs in the sample
Cách khắc phục
Include localized URLs in the sitemap for every published locale.
- lowtechnical · 95% độ tin cậy
Structured data omits inLanguage
JSON-LD is present but does not declare inLanguage on sampled pages.
Tìm thấy tại đây
JSON-LD · <script type="application/ld+json">
https://www.twitch.tv/Điều chúng tôi nhận thấy
Organization is present but inLanguage is missing
Cách khắc phục
Set JSON-LD inLanguage to match each page locale.
- mediumtechnical · 95% độ tin cậy
Accessible names look untranslated
aria-label or alt text on a bg-bg page still looks English.
Tìm thấy tại đây
Accessible name · [aria-label]
https://www.twitch.tv/?lang=bgĐiều chúng tôi nhận thấy
theburntpeanut (проверено) стрийминг [DROPS] TARKOV SEASONAL | TEACHING TIMTHETATMAN & NICKMERCS | THE MASTERCLASS | FREAK BOB FRIDAY | #BUNGULATE
Cách khắc phục
Translate accessible names together with the visible UI.
- highlinguistic · 92% độ tin cậy
Untranslated call to action
A cs-cz page still uses source-language CTA copy. Affects 10 sampled pages.
Tìm thấy tại đây
Pricing hero · <button>
https://www.twitch.tv/?lang=csĐiều chúng tôi nhận thấy
Primary CTA: "[DROPS] TARKOV SEASONAL | TEACHING TIMTHETATMAN & NICKMERCS | THE MASTERCLASS | FREAK BOB FRIDAY | #BUNGULATE" Seen on 10 pages, e.g. https://www.twitch.tv/?lang=cs, https://www.twitch.tv/?lang=da, https://www.twitch.tv/?lang=de
Cách khắc phục
Translate leftover source-language CTAs to match the surrounding locale copy.
- highlinguistic · 95% độ tin cậy
Page script does not match the locale
A el-gr page is dominated by Latin-script copy.
Tìm thấy tại đây
Page body · sampled copy
https://www.twitch.tv/?lang=elĐiều chúng tôi nhận thấy
Μετάβαση σε... Alt P Περιήγηση 37 Σύνδεση Εγγραφή Κανάλια σε ζωντανή μετάδοση Lacy Call of Duty: Black Ops II Ζωντανά 17,3 χιλ. 17,3 χιλ. θεατές Χρησιμοποίησε το δεξί βελάκι για να δεις περισσότερες πληροφορίες. TheBurntPeanut Escape from Tarkov Ζωντανά 62,1 χιλ. 62,1 χιλ. θεατές Hype Train • Επίπεδο 3 Χρησιμοποίησε το δεξί βελάκι για να δεις περισσότερες πληροφορίες. Cinna Χαλαρή συνομιλία Ζωντα…
Cách khắc phục
Write this el-gr page in the expected script instead of leftover Latin-script copy.
- mediumlinguistic · 95% độ tin cậy
Terminology inconsistency
"Just Chatting" appears both untranslated and translated across de pages. Affects 6 sampled pages.
Tìm thấy tại đây
Header · <nav> or <button>
https://www.twitch.tv/?lang=deĐiều chúng tôi nhận thấy
"Just Chatting" appears untranslated on some de pages and translated on others Seen on 3 pages, e.g. https://www.twitch.tv/?lang=de, https://www.twitch.tv/?lang=ja, https://www.twitch.tv/?lang=ko
Cách khắc phục
Use one translated label for "Just Chatting" across de pages.
- mediumvisual · 88% độ tin cậy
Localized text is much longer than the source
A bg string is 330% the length of the source, which often causes overflow. Affects 39 sampled pages.
Tìm thấy tại đây
Control · <button>
https://www.twitch.tv/?lang=bgĐiều chúng tôi nhận thấy
EN "⭐ CINNATHON DAY 14 ⭐" → BG "🧀LIVE🧀HERE🧀LOCKIN🧀DRAMA🧀NEWS🧀VIDEOS🧀GAMES🧀REACTS🧀THINGS🧀" (330%) Seen on 14 pages, e.g. https://www.twitch.tv/?lang=bg, https://www.twitch.tv/?lang=cs, https://www.twitch.tv/?lang=da
Cách khắc phục
Shorten the translation or give the control more room so the longer copy does not overflow.
- highvisual · 95% độ tin cậy
No CJK-capable font detected
A ja-jp page shows CJK text but the embedded/inline font stack has no known CJK typeface. Affects 2 sampled pages.
Tìm thấy tại đây
Page body · font-family
https://www.twitch.tv/?lang=jaĐiều chúng tôi nhận thấy
font-family: var(--font-body) Seen on 2 pages, e.g. https://www.twitch.tv/?lang=ja, https://www.twitch.tv/?lang=ko
Cách khắc phục
Include a CJK font such as Noto Sans CJK, Malgun Gothic, Hiragino, or PingFang in the stack.
- lowvisual · 72% độ tin cậy
No Korean word-break rule found in sampled CSS
Embedded CSS was found, but it does not declare word-break: keep-all for Hangul.
Tìm thấy tại đây
CSS · word-break
https://www.twitch.tv/?lang=koĐiều chúng tôi nhận thấy
Sampled <style>/inline CSS declares fonts but no word-break: keep-all
Cách khắc phục
Add word-break: keep-all for Korean text containers.
- mediumvisual · 95% độ tin cậy
Image still looks like the source locale
Alt text or filename on a ja-jp page appears to be English. Affects 8 sampled pages.
Tìm thấy tại đây
Page body · <img alt>
https://www.twitch.tv/?lang=jaĐiều chúng tôi nhận thấy
alt="[DROPS] TARKOV SEASONAL | TEACHING TIMTHETATMAN & NICKMERCS | THE MASTERCLASS | FREAK BOB FRIDAY | #BUNGULATE" src="https://static-cdn.jtvnw.net/previews-ttv/live_user_theburntpeanut-640x360.jpg" Seen on 2 pages, e.g. https://www.twitch.tv/?lang=ja, https://www.twitch.tv/?lang=ko
Cách khắc phục
Localize the image asset and alt text for this page locale.
- infotechnical · 93% độ tin cậy
Locale navigation is available
The evidence shows the same Twitch page loading successfully with locale query parameters across 26 listed locales.
Tìm thấy tại đây
Page navigation · <html>
https://www.twitch.tv/Điều chúng tôi nhận thấy
"locales":["bg-bg","cs-cz","da-dk","de-de","el-gr","en-us","es-es","es-mx","fi-fi","fr-fr","hu-hu","it-it","ja-jp","ko-kr","nl-nl","no","pl","pt-br","ro","ru","sk","sv","th","tr","vi","zh-cn","zh-tw"] and "url":"https://www.twitch.tv/?lang=bg"
- infotechnical · 82% độ tin cậy
Document language matches the selected locale
The inspected pages expose locale-appropriate htmlLang values for English, Bulgarian, and Czech.
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Document metadata · <html>
https://www.twitch.tv/Điều chúng tôi nhận thấy
"htmlLang":"en-US"; "url":"https://www.twitch.tv/?lang=bg" with "htmlLang":"bg-BG"; "url":"https://www.twitch.tv/?lang=cs" with "htmlLang":"cs-CZ"
- lowtechnical · 82% độ tin cậy
ARIA and alt-text coverage is not verifiable
The provided evidence lists buttons and visible text but does not include aria-label or image alt-text markup.
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Interactive controls and media · <button>, <img>
https://www.twitch.tv/Điều chúng tôi nhận thấy
The preview includes a "buttons" array and "headings" array, but no aria-label or alt attributes.
Cách khắc phục
Audit localized aria-label and alt attributes in every locale. Ensure accessible names are translated consistently with the visible UI.
- infolinguistic · 78% độ tin cậy
Core navigation and headings are translated
The localized Bulgarian and Czech pages provide translations for key actions and page headings while preserving the Twitch page structure.
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Header and content navigation · <button>, <h2>
https://www.twitch.tv/Điều chúng tôi nhận thấy
English: "Log In", "Sign Up", "Live Channels"; Bulgarian: "Влизане", "Регистриране", "Канали на живо"; Czech: "Přihlásit se", "Zaregistrovat", "Hlavní vysílání"
- infolinguistic · 76% độ tin cậy
Localized UI reads as natural in sampled locales
The sampled Bulgarian and Czech interface strings use coherent, locale-specific wording rather than leaving core navigation in English.
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Header and page headings · <button>, <h2>
https://www.twitch.tv/Điều chúng tôi nhận thấy
Bulgarian: "Пропуснете към...", "Влизане", "Канали на живо", "Просто чат"; Czech: "Přeskočit na...", "Přihlásit se", "Živé kanály"
- lowlinguistic · 76% độ tin cậy
Dynamic promotional content remains mixed-language
Localized pages include English stream and promotional titles, though the evidence does not establish whether these are user-generated or platform-controlled strings.
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Live content cards · <a>
https://www.twitch.tv/?lang=bgĐiều chúng tôi nhận thấy
The Bulgarian page includes "TheBurntPeanut Escape from Tarkov" and a promotional button reading "[DROPS] TARKOV SEASONAL | TEACHING TIMTHETATMAN & NICKMERCS..."
Cách khắc phục
Separate user-generated channel content from translatable platform copy, and localize platform-controlled promotional text where appropriate.
- infolinguistic · 74% độ tin cậy
Energetic platform tone is preserved
The sampled content retains Twitch’s live, promotional tone through terms such as live channels, viewer counts, Hype Train, and promotional stream titles.
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Live content and promotional cards · <h2>, <button>
https://www.twitch.tv/Điều chúng tôi nhận thấy
"Live Channels", "Hype Train • Level 3", "⭐ CINNATHON DAY 14 ⭐" and Bulgarian "Канали на живо"
- infolinguistic · 76% độ tin cậy
Sampled locale capitalization and punctuation are consistent
The Bulgarian and Czech samples show readable UI capitalization and punctuation appropriate to short navigation labels and headings.
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Header and headings · <button>, <h2>
https://www.twitch.tv/Điều chúng tôi nhận thấy
Bulgarian: "Пропуснете към... Alt P" and "Категории, които смятаме, че ще ви харесат"; Czech: "Přeskočit na...AltP" and "Přihlásit se"
- infocontextual · 88% độ tin cậy
Authentication CTAs preserve their intended actions
The localized labels clearly communicate login and account-registration actions in the sampled locales.
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Header · <button>
https://www.twitch.tv/Điều chúng tôi nhận thấy
English: "Log In", "Sign Up"; Bulgarian: "Влизане", "Регистриране"; Czech: "Přihlásit se", "Zaregistrovat"
- infocontextual · 82% độ tin cậy
Viewer counts use locale-aware formatting
The Bulgarian page formats viewer counts differently from the English page, indicating adaptation of numeric presentation to the selected locale.
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Live channel cards · <span>
https://www.twitch.tv/Điều chúng tôi nhận thấy
English: "62.1K viewers"; Bulgarian: "62,1 хил." and "17,3 хил. зрители"
- infocontextual · 86% độ tin cậy
Translations fit their UI components
Short action labels appear on buttons, while longer translated strings appear as section headings and instructional text.
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Header and content sections · <button>, <h2>, <p>
https://www.twitch.tv/Điều chúng tôi nhận thấy
Buttons include Bulgarian "Влизане" and "Регистриране"; headings include "Канали на живо" and "Категории, които смятаме, че ще ви харесат".
- infocontextual · 84% độ tin cậy
Core Twitch concepts remain recognizable across locales
Localized pages preserve product concepts such as live channels, viewers, Hype Train, categories, and authentication.
Tìm thấy tại đây
Homepage · <h2>, <button>, <span>
https://www.twitch.tv/Điều chúng tôi nhận thấy
The evidence includes "Live Channels", "Live on Twitch", "Hype Train • Level 3", "Log In", and corresponding Bulgarian strings such as "Канали на живо", "На живо в Twitch", and "Влизане".
- infocontextual · 80% độ tin cậy
Strings are translated in page context
The sampled translations preserve distinctions between navigation, authentication, headings, live status, and viewer-count content.
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Homepage navigation and live feed · <button>, <h2>, <span>
https://www.twitch.tv/?lang=bgĐiều chúng tôi nhận thấy
Bulgarian separates "Влизане", "Регистриране", "Канали на живо", "На живо в Twitch", and "Просто чат" across the corresponding English UI concepts.
- infocontextual · 82% độ tin cậy
Copy fits a consumer live-streaming audience
The sampled interface uses direct, action-oriented language and streaming-specific terminology appropriate for viewers and account holders.
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Homepage header and live feed · <button>, <h2>
https://www.twitch.tv/Điều chúng tôi nhận thấy
"Browse 37", "Log In", "Sign Up", "Live Channels", "62.1K viewers" and Bulgarian equivalents such as "Преглед 37", "Влизане", and "Канали на живо"
- infovisual · 68% độ tin cậy
Localized headings and CTAs remain identifiable in the extracted structure
The evidence shows clear heading groups and distinct authentication actions in each sampled locale; screenshot-based visual verification is unavailable.
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Homepage header and content sections · <h2>, <button>
https://www.twitch.tv/Điều chúng tôi nhận thấy
English headings include "Live Channels" and "Categories we think you’ll like"; Bulgarian headings include "Канали на живо" and "Категории, които смятаме, че ще ви харесат".
Cách khắc phục
Verify localized heading wrapping and CTA prominence at representative viewport sizes with screenshots.
- infovisual · 66% độ tin cậy
Repeated page components appear structurally consistent
The sampled locale records expose the same broad component types—buttons, headings, live channel cards, and viewer counts—across English, Bulgarian, and Czech.
Tìm thấy tại đây
Homepage component structure · <button>, <h2>, <article>
https://www.twitch.tv/Điều chúng tôi nhận thấy
Each sampled page record contains "buttons", "headings", and live-channel text, including the corresponding localized authentication and heading strings.
Cách khắc phục
Run screenshot comparisons across locales to confirm that typography, spacing, and component states remain visually identical.
- infovisual · 62% độ tin cậy
No overflow is demonstrable from the provided extraction
The evidence contains long localized headings and controls but no screenshot, bounding-box, or clipping data, so overflow risk can only be estimated.
Tìm thấy tại đây
Header and homepage headings · <button>, <h2>
https://www.twitch.tv/Điều chúng tôi nhận thấy
Bulgarian heading: "Категории, които смятаме, че ще ви харесат"; Czech promotional button: "Hlavní vysílání: RERUN: CS2 at EWC 26 - Day 3 - Group Stage - Stream A"
Cách khắc phục
Test long translated labels at narrow widths and allow buttons and headings to wrap without clipping.
- infovisual · 60% độ tin cậy
Layout integrity cannot be confirmed from text-only evidence
The extracted pages show localized content successfully returned with status 200, but provide no visual or geometry evidence for overlap, grid breaks, or modal overflow.
Tìm thấy tại đây
Homepage layout · <main>
https://www.twitch.tv/Điều chúng tôi nhận thấy
The sampled locale records show "status":200 and populated "buttons" and "headings" arrays, but no layout measurements or screenshots.
Cách khắc phục
Compare localized pages at desktop and mobile widths, checking navigation, cards, headings, and overlays for overlap or clipping.
- infovisual · 58% độ tin cậy
Responsive behavior is not directly evidenced
The locale extraction confirms content rendering but contains no viewport-specific screenshots or responsive layout measurements.
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Homepage responsive layout · <body>
https://www.twitch.tv/Điều chúng tôi nhận thấy
The evidence lists locale pages, status, headings, buttons, and text, but does not include viewport dimensions or responsive screenshots.
Cách khắc phục
Test every representative locale at mobile, tablet, and desktop widths, especially long headings, navigation labels, and live-card metadata.
Các trang được lấy mẫu
- 200 · https://www.twitch.tv/ · lang=en-US
- 200 · https://www.twitch.tv/?lang=bg · lang=bg-BG
- 200 · https://www.twitch.tv/?lang=cs · lang=cs-CZ
- 200 · https://www.twitch.tv/?lang=da · lang=da-DK
- 200 · https://www.twitch.tv/?lang=de · lang=de-DE
- 200 · https://www.twitch.tv/?lang=el · lang=el-GR
- 200 · https://www.twitch.tv/?lang=es · lang=es-ES
- 200 · https://www.twitch.tv/?lang=es-mx · lang=es-MX
- 200 · https://www.twitch.tv/?lang=fi · lang=fi-FI
- 200 · https://www.twitch.tv/?lang=fr · lang=fr-FR
- 200 · https://www.twitch.tv/?lang=hu · lang=hu-HU
- 200 · https://www.twitch.tv/?lang=it · lang=it-IT
- 200 · https://www.twitch.tv/?lang=ja · lang=ja-JP
- 200 · https://www.twitch.tv/?lang=ko · lang=ko-KR
- 200 · https://www.twitch.tv/?lang=nl · lang=nl-NL
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Bước tiếp theo
Tín hiệu bản địa hoá mạnh. Tạo một workspace để duy trì tình trạng tốt của các locale khi bạn phát hành, hoặc đặt lịch đánh giá chuyên sâu hơn.
